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May 20, 2009

San Francisco's jury duty system ()

by fluffy at 5:16 PM
Let me preface this by saying that I have absolutely no problem with jury duty, and I actually look forward to serving. I'd like to think that if I were implicated in a crime or a lawsuit I'd want the decision to be made by people who care about justice being served, and so it's only fair that I be an agent of serving that justice myself. So when I got a jury duty summons for this week I was actually a bit excited at the prospect.

Apparently, in most of California (and in most states in general), jury summons work by them saying exactly what day and time you'll be reporting on, and you may or may not go before a selection committee. San Francisco works a bit differently, however; you are given a summons for a particular week and a group number, and the night before every business day there is a lottery for which groups must report the next day, so potential jurors have to check a website or call in to find out if their group has been called for the next day.

I can see the principle of why they do it this way; different court cases take different amounts of time, and the courts can only serve a certain number of cases (and thus juries) in any given day. In some respects, the daily lottery eliminates a form of waste, because they only have to call in enough jurors to cover the available slots for the next day (so if there's 10 slots and 5 of them are already spoken for, they only have to select 5 groups for the next day). So in principle it makes sense from an efficiency standpoint.

In practice, however, it causes a lot more waste. When I get a summons for "the week of May 18," it means that I cannot commit to anything for that week more than a day in advance. We have a lot of meetings which need to be planned in advance, often fairly urgent (design meetings, code reviews, candidate interviews, client spec reviews, etc.) and if I knew that I was going to be selected specifically on Thursday, then I'd be able to say categorically that I am not available on Thursday, and that I may not be available on Friday, but that Monday through Wednesday are perfectly fine. But with this two-stage lottery I can't commit to anything because I simply don't know when I'll be out of the office. I could get picked on Monday, I could get picked on Friday, or I could even not get picked at all. As a result, I spend a lot more time being unproductive than I otherwise would while waiting at the courthouse.

Also, the supposed efficiency of San Francisco's approach doesn't actually generate any additional efficiency; in the end, the same number of jury groups ends up going unselected, it's just that they're left over at the end of the week instead of each day. So from a practical standpoint it really just generates additional waste.

And of course, since most of the people responsible for scheduling things don't live in San Francisco, I find myself having to keep on re-explaining this every time I get a meeting invite for Friday and I have to reply "tentative."

Comments

#12102 05/20/2009 07:45 pm
Maryland (or at least Anne Arundel county) has the same two-stage lottery system, so the system might not be *that* unusual.
#12105 05/21/2009 02:10 pm
Once you're in the room you could be there a long time. You'll be with about 100 people and they will keep all of you until the jury is selected. They choose about 24 people first and ask them all questions. Weed those out and then all down more to fill their spots. I was fortunate enough to get called in the first round and then quickly dismissed. I want to serve as well, but I was a new dad and had a big job going at the time. Told the defense attorney I'd never do work for his client and then said he was using Double Speak and weasel words to poison the jury pool.
#12108 05/21/2009 04:05 pm
Woo, my group didn't get picked. Actually nothing got picked for Thursday (I'm guessing everything on Wednesday spilled over), and then nothing for Friday either (who's going to start a civil trial the day before a three-day weekend?). So I can, uh, go to all the meetings I didn't want to go to on Friday. Yay?

(Also this means I won't have to stop by the office afterward for a package I've been expecting. So there's that, I guess.)
#12109 05/21/2009 04:11 pm
Hahaha, it has reviews on Yelp.
#12116 05/26/2009 07:07 am We have the same system
And the same issues. I have been called for a week near the end of June. I am pretty sure the entire state of Wisconsin works that way, but it might just be Brown County where I live.



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