Affine HSV color manipulation
Because the need for color manipulation comes up fairly often in computer graphics, particularly transformations of hue, saturation, and value, and because some of this math is a bit tricky, here’s how to do HSV color transforms on RGB data using simple matrix operations.
Note: This isn’t about converting between RGB and HSV; this is only about applying an HSV-space modification to an RGB value and getting another RGB value out. There is no affine transformation to convert between RGB and HSV, as there is not a linear mapping between the two.